Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, primarily using photovoltaic (PV) technology. Solar panels harness the sun’s energy through the photovoltaic effect, discovered by French scientist Edmond Becquerel in 1839. This process involves photons from the sun energizing electrons in silicon cells, creating an electric current in the form of DC (direct current) power. To make it usable for homes and businesses, an inverter is installed to convert the DC power into AC (alternating current) power. In addition to powering your home or business directly, solar power systems can be paired with energy storage solutions. Batteries can store energy generated during the day, which can be cycled during the night or when the sun isn’t shining. This makes solar energy even more reliable, ensuring continuous power supply and reducing dependence on the grid. By combining solar panels with batteries, homeowners and businesses can achieve greater energy independence while also lowering costs and contributing to a more sustainable future.